exorbitance 🔊
Meaning of exorbitance
The quality of being excessively high or unreasonable, especially in price, amount, or degree.
Key Difference
Exorbitance specifically emphasizes an extreme or unreasonable excess, often beyond acceptable limits, whereas its synonyms may vary in intensity or context.
Example of exorbitance
- The exorbitance of the rent in major cities forces many people to live in smaller towns.
- Critics pointed out the exorbitance of the CEO's salary compared to the average employee's earnings.
Synonyms
extravagance 🔊
Meaning of extravagance
Lack of restraint in spending money or using resources.
Key Difference
Extravagance implies wastefulness or luxury, while exorbitance focuses on exceeding reasonable limits.
Example of extravagance
- The wedding was an affair of sheer extravagance, with gold-plated invitations and a diamond-encrusted cake.
- His extravagance left him in debt, as he spent fortunes on rare collectibles.
excess 🔊
Meaning of excess
An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Key Difference
Excess is a broader term, while exorbitance suggests a more extreme and often unreasonable degree.
Example of excess
- The excess of sugar in modern diets contributes to various health problems.
- The government imposed fines to curb the excess of industrial pollution.
overabundance 🔊
Meaning of overabundance
A quantity that is more than what is needed or desired.
Key Difference
Overabundance implies surplus without necessarily being unreasonable, unlike exorbitance.
Example of overabundance
- The overabundance of apples this season led to a drop in prices.
- An overabundance of caution delayed the project unnecessarily.
immoderation 🔊
Meaning of immoderation
Lack of moderation; excessiveness in behavior or action.
Key Difference
Immoderation refers to behavior, while exorbitance often relates to measurable quantities like cost or demand.
Example of immoderation
- His immoderation in eating led to serious health complications.
- The immoderation of their celebrations annoyed the neighbors.
profligacy 🔊
Meaning of profligacy
Reckless extravagance or wastefulness.
Key Difference
Profligacy implies moral criticism for waste, whereas exorbitance is more neutral but extreme.
Example of profligacy
- The profligacy of the royal court drained the kingdom’s treasury.
- His profligacy with company funds eventually led to his dismissal.
inflation 🔊
Meaning of inflation
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
Key Difference
Inflation is an economic term, while exorbitance describes a subjective judgment of excess.
Example of inflation
- The inflation rate reached a record high, making basic goods unaffordable for many.
- Wage increases failed to keep up with inflation, reducing real incomes.
unreasonableness 🔊
Meaning of unreasonableness
The quality of being beyond logical or acceptable limits.
Key Difference
Unreasonableness is broader, while exorbitance often relates to measurable excess.
Example of unreasonableness
- The unreasonableness of his demands made negotiations impossible.
- She was frustrated by the unreasonableness of the traffic fines.
lavishness 🔊
Meaning of lavishness
Spending or giving in great amounts, often luxuriously.
Key Difference
Lavishness implies generosity or luxury, while exorbitance suggests excess beyond fairness.
Example of lavishness
- The lavishness of the hotel’s decor impressed even the wealthiest guests.
- Her lavishness in gift-giving was well-known among her friends.
superfluity 🔊
Meaning of superfluity
An unnecessarily or excessively large amount.
Key Difference
Superfluity implies unnecessary surplus, while exorbitance suggests extreme excess.
Example of superfluity
- The superfluity of decorations made the room feel cluttered.
- There was a superfluity of applicants for the few available positions.
Conclusion
- Exorbitance is best used when describing something that goes beyond reasonable limits, especially in cost, demand, or degree.
- Extravagance can be used when referring to luxurious or wasteful spending without hesitation.
- Excess is a more general term suitable for any situation involving more than what is needed.
- Overabundance works well when describing a surplus without negative judgment.
- Immoderation is ideal for criticizing excessive behavior rather than measurable quantities.
- Profligacy should be used when moral judgment on wastefulness is intended.
- Inflation is specific to economics and should not be interchanged with exorbitance.
- Unreasonableness applies to broader contexts where fairness or logic is violated.
- Lavishness fits contexts of luxury and generosity rather than unfair excess.
- Superfluity is best for situations where something is unnecessary rather than extreme.